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Acute mediastinitis secondary to delayed vascular injury by a central venous catheter and total parenteral nutrition

Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2015³â 15±Ç 1È£ p.31 ~ 34
º¯°æÁ¶, ±èÀºÁ¤, À±Áö¿µ, À±¼®Çö, Woo Ni-Na, ±èöȫ,
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º¯°æÁ¶ ( Byeon Gyeong-Jo ) - Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
±èÀºÁ¤ ( Kim Eun-Jung ) - Pusan National University Dental Hospital Department of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
À±Áö¿µ ( Yoon Ji-Young ) - Pusan National University Dental Hospital Department of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
À±¼®Çö ( Yoon Seok-Hyun ) - Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
 ( Woo Ni-Na ) - Pusan National University Dental Hospital Department of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
±èöȫ ( Kim Cheul-Hong ) - Pusan National University Dental Hospital Department of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine

Abstract


Vascular injury caused by a central venous catheter (CVC) has been reported to be a rare complication, especially delayed vascular injury due to CVC has a few cases and it can be fatal because of delayed recognition and more serious complications. A 59-year-old woman with no available medical history was admitted for treatment of ovarian cancer. For the surgery, a triple-lumen CVC was placed through the left subclavian vein. Parenteral nutrition through the CVC was used for postoperative nutritional management in the first postoperative day. On the sixth postoperative day (POD), the patient suddenly complained of dyspnea. The CT revealed bilateral pleural effusion and irregular soft tissue density and air bubble in anterior mediastinum suggesting migration of the distal portion of the CVC into the anterior mediastium. In the intensive care unit (ICU) bilateral thoracentesis and percutaneous drainage were performed. She was discharged from the ICU in 3 days later and transferred to the general ward. This case emphasizes the possibility of the delayed vascular injury related to CVC and some strategies for prevention of vascular injury.

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Central venous catheter; Mediastinitis; Total parenteral nutrition; Vascular injury

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